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Trump's 'Manhattan Project' of government reform: Musk and Ramaswamy to lead efficiency crusade

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In a move described by President-elect Donald Trump as “potentially 'The Manhattan Project ' of our time,” the soon-to-be President has appointed Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy to lead the newly created Department of Government Efficiency , or DOGE . The acronym, a playful nod to Musk’s affinity for the cryptocurrency Dogecoin, underscores the duo’s mission: dismantling bureaucracy, slashing excessive regulations, and transforming the vast apparatus of federal governance into a streamlined model of efficiency.

The choice of leaders, both prominent figures in the private sector, reflects Trump’s long-standing ambition to draw on the expertise of outsiders to enact deep, systemic reforms. Tesla CEO Musk, known for his innovation in electric vehicles and space exploration, joins Ramaswamy, a biotech entrepreneur turned political firebrand, to embark on this ambitious undertaking. Their combined vision is expected to resonate far beyond Washington, introducing an “entrepreneurial approach” never before seen in government circles.

Musk, the world's wealthiest person, emerged as a crucial ally to Trump during the campaign, reportedly contributing over $100 million to support the Republican's bid and frequently promoting Trump's candidacy on X, the social media platform he owns.

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During his presidential campaign, Ramaswamy, 39, was notably hesitant to criticize Trump, instead aligning himself closely with the Republican leader and championing many of the same policies, such as reducing the size of the federal government and reevaluating the country’s foreign alliances. Although Trump ruled out Ramaswamy as a potential running mate, he expressed an early interest in considering him for a Cabinet role, noting during an October campaign rally, “We can put him in charge of one of these big monsters, and he’ll do a better job than anybody you can think of.”

Read more: Trump says Elon Musk, Vivek Ramaswamy will lead department of government efficiency

The 'Manhattan Project' parallel
Trump’s characterization of DOGE as the “Manhattan Project” evokes one of the most significant endeavors of the 20th century: the clandestine World War II initiative that developed the atomic bomb. The original Manhattan Project was marked by its blend of military urgency, scientific ingenuity, and sweeping collaboration among the brightest minds of its era. It changed the course of global conflict and demonstrated the profound capabilities of American innovation when pushed to the limit.

In the context of Trump’s announcement, the comparison speaks to the scale and transformative potential he envisions for government reform. Just as the original project redefined power on the global stage, DOGE aspires to redefine the US government's relationship with its citizens by eliminating inefficiencies and fostering a more responsive, accountable administration. Whether the audacious vision of Musk and Ramaswamy will match the historical weight of its namesake remains an open question, but the ambition is unmistakable.

Navigating the challenges
Despite its lofty goals, the path for DOGE is uncharted and fraught with regulatory and ethical considerations. Unlike official government agencies, the external advisory nature of DOGE could potentially sidestep typical disclosure requirements. Both Musk and Ramaswamy’s positions, operating outside the formal government employment structure, exempt them from divesting holdings or facing the same transparency obligations as federal employees. This raises questions about how DOGE will balance influence with accountability in its pursuit of governmental “shockwaves.”

The DOGE Directive: Redefining efficiency
Trump’s directive sets a clear deadline: July 4, 2026. The symbolic timeline coincides with the nation’s 250th anniversary, positioning DOGE’s success as a patriotic milestone. The duo’s work will be aligned with the Office of Management and Budget, leveraging private-sector expertise to seek out inefficiencies in the $6.5 trillion annual federal spending. As Musk once boldly claimed he could uncover over $2 trillion in savings, the stakes and expectations for the new department are monumental.

DOGE’s implementation strategy, its impact on existing agencies, and its reception by career bureaucrats will be closely watched. Skeptics point out that prior reform efforts have struggled against entrenched interests and systemic inertia, but proponents argue that DOGE’s external structure may enable it to bypass traditional roadblocks.

A moment of reinvention
Whether DOGE can replicate the transformative spirit of its World War II namesake, the Manhattan Project, remains to be seen. Yet in its essence, this initiative represents Trump’s ambition to leverage the icons of innovation and disruptive thinking to reshape governance itself. As July 2026 looms, Musk and Ramaswamy’s performance will be judged not just by the reforms they propose but by their ability to deliver a government that embodies Trump’s vision of “We the People” in efficiency and accountability.
(With inputs from agencies)
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